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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanam | om oratorlan |
| 2SG: | oratorlanat | ot oratorlan |
| 3SG: | oratorlaneš | ok/ogeš oratorlan |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oratorlan |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oratorlan |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑t | ogə̑t oratorlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlańə̑m | šə̑m oratorlan |
| 2SG: | oratorlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oratorlan |
| 3SG: | oratorlańe | ə̑š oratorlan |
| 1PL: | oratorlanna | ə̑šna oratorlan |
| 2PL: | oratorlanda | ə̑šda oratorlan |
| 3PL: | oratorlańə̑č́ | ə̑št oratorlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑nam | oratorlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑nat | oratorlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑n | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑nna | oratorlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑nda | oratorlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nə̑t | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanam ə̑l'e | om oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlanat ə̑l'e | ot oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oratorlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanam ulmaš | om oratorlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorlanat ulmaš | ot oratorlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oratorlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oratorlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oratorlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oratorlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑n ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlanə̑nam ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorlanə̑nat ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlanə̑n ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorlanə̑nna ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorlanə̑nda ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oratorlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratorlan | it oratorlan |
| 3SG: | oratorlanže | ə̑nže oratorlan |
| 1PL: | (oratorlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oratorlan) |
| 2PL: | oratorlanza | ida oratorlan |
| 3PL: | oratorlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oratorlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlannem | ə̑nem oratorlan |
| 2SG: | oratorlannet | ə̑net oratorlan |
| 3SG: | oratorlanneže | ə̑než oratorlan |
| 1PL: | oratorlannena | ə̑nena oratorlan |
| 2PL: | oratorlanneda | ə̑neda oratorlan |
| 3PL: | oratorlannešt | ə̑nešt oratorlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oratorlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oratorlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oratorlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratorlannet ulmaš | ə̑net oratorlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než oratorlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oratorlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oratorlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oratorlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oratorlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oratorlanman |
| Active participle: | oratorlanše |
| Passive participle: | oratorlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oratorlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | oratorlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oratorlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oratorlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oratorlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oratorlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oratorlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oratorlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oratorlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||